วัฏสงสาร (wat-sa-sān)

🔹 Cycle of existence / Samsara

➤ The endless cycle of birth, aging, suffering, death, and rebirth in Buddhist belief.

ทุกรกิริยา (thuk-ka-ri-ri-yaa)

🔹 Austerities / Extreme ascetic practices

➤ Harsh practices such as starvation or physical self-denial used to seek spiritual goals.

ปลดปลง (plot-plong)

🔹 Letting go / Detachment

➤ The act of emotionally or mentally releasing attachments and accepting impermanence.

สถิตสถาน (sa-thit sa-thān)

🔹 Abode / Dwelling place

➤ A place where something resides or is established, often used in spiritual or poetic contexts.

สายกลาง (sāi-klāng)

🔹 The Middle Way

➤ The balanced path between indulgence and extreme self-denial; the core principle in Buddhism.

สัมมาสมาธิ (sam-mā-sa-mā-thi)

🔹 Right concentration / True meditation

➤ Focused and wholesome meditation that aligns with the Noble Eightfold Path.

แตกสลาย (taek sa-lāi)

🔹 Disintegrate / Collapse

➤ To fall apart, break down, or be destroyed — often used metaphorically for impermanence.

เวทนา (we-tha-nā)

🔹 Feeling / Sensation (often suffering)

➤ Physical or mental sensations, especially those related to pleasure or pain.

หลงใหล (long-lai)

🔹 Infatuated / Enchanted

➤ Deeply absorbed or obsessed with something to the point of losing awareness or control.

ตื่นรู้ (tuen-rú)

🔹 Awakened / Enlightened awareness➤ A state of being fully conscious and aware of reality, especially spiritual truth.